Credits

Word frequencies

wordfreq by Robyn Speer, MIT licence. Coverage figures are derived from it as described on the word lists page.

Inflection tables and translations

Derived from Wiktionary via Wiktextract, CC BY-SA 3.0, with corrections and additional glosses by Hill Labs.

Letter sounds

The recordings in the Letters tab are isolated phonemes from Wikimedia Commons, trimmed and loudness-normalised, used under CC BY-SA 3.0. Two-sound letters (ξ, ψ, я, ю…) are two recordings joined.

IPARecordingLicence
aOpen_front_unrounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
eClose-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ɛOpen-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
iClose_front_unrounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
oClose-mid_back_rounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ɔOpen-mid_back_rounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
uClose_back_rounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
yClose_front_rounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
øClose-mid_front_rounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
əMid-central_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ɨClose_central_unrounded_vowel.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
mBilabial_nasal.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
nAlveolar_nasal.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ɲPalatal_nasal.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
pVoiceless_bilabial_plosive.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
bVoiced_bilabial_plosive.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
tVoiceless_alveolar_plosive.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
dVoiced_alveolar_plosive.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
kVoiceless_velar_plosive.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
gVoiced_velar_plosive.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
fVoiceless_labiodental_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
vVoiced_labiodental_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
θVoiceless_dental_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ðVoiced_dental_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
sVoiceless_alveolar_sibilant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
zVoiced_alveolar_sibilant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ʃVoiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ʒVoiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
xVoiceless_velar_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ɣVoiced_velar_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
hVoiceless_glottal_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ʁVoiced_uvular_fricative.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
lAlveolar_lateral_approximant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
rAlveolar_trill.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ɾAlveolar_tap.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
jPalatal_approximant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
wVoiced_labio-velar_approximant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
tsVoiceless_alveolar_affricate.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
tɕVoiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ɕVoiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ʂVoiceless_retroflex_sibilant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0
ʐVoiced_retroflex_sibilant.oggCC BY-SA 3.0

Speech

Words and phrases are spoken by your browser's built-in speech synthesis.